MARASCHINO CHERRIES
evolved from the Marasca, a small, sour black cherry that grew wild on the
coast of Dalmatia. Hundreds of years ago when
there were no good methods of preserving fruit, these cherries were brined in
sea water, then marinated in a liqueur called “Maraschino”, made from the
juice, pits and leaves of the Marasca cherry. Cherries preserved in this manner
were called, “Maraschino Cherries”. Wealthy Europeans developed a taste for
these cherries and before long, imitations began to appear. The French
took those cherries, colored them bright red and called these,
“Maraschinos”. In the 1800’s, rich Americans, traveling abroad to France, brought these
cherries home where they became very popular. In the early 1900’s, U.S. cherry growers, in order to compete with expensive imported, liqueur
marinated Maraschino cherries, came up with their own version. Because of
concern about opposition from the active Temperance movement at that time, U.S.
Maraschinos were made using brines, chemical baths, bleaches, artificial
flavors, sugar syrup and red dyes, but no alcohol. Thus, a new product was
created. Real “Maraschino Cherries” became and still are virtually unknown in the U.S.
ALAN’S MARASCHINO CHERRY RECIPES
My Maraschino Cherries differ greatly from the jarred, overly sweet, bright red cherries that are passed off as Maraschino Cherries in the US which are used in cocktails or as a “crown” on top of an ice cream sundae,. My Maraschino Cherries, closer to the original, have a low alcohol liqueur base and can be used as a topping for ice cream, pound cake, crepes, French toast, as part of a sauce for pork or game dishes or any other use your imagination can conjure up.
RECIPE # 1 (Using fresh cherries)
INGREDIENTS
1/2 C sugar
1 C sour cherry juice*1 lb. fresh cherries, pitted **
1 C Luxardo Sangre Morlacco Cherry liqueur
PREPARATION
Put
sugar and cherry juice into a pot and bring to a boil to dissolve sugar.
Place
cherries in a jar, add hot cherry syrup, cover jar, shake to mix and allow to
cool. ***
Add
liqueur, mix, recover the jar and refrigerate for at least one week (but more
is better), shaking jar to mix, occasionally, to allow cherries to fully absorb
juice and liqueur.
** I used Bing cherries
but any kind of fresh, sweet cherry will do.
*** I like my cherries
crisp and only use the heat of the hot cherry juice and the steam it produces
in the closed jar to soften them slightly. However, if you like them softer,
they can be added to the syrup and cooked until they are the texture that suits
your taste, then, continue as outlined above.
RECIPE
# 2 (using
jarred cherries)
INGREDIENTS
1 jar Morello Cherries in
light syrup*
1/2 C syrup from cherries
1/2 C plus 2 Tbsp. sugar
1/2 C Luxardo Cherry
Sangre Morlacco Liqueur
PREPARATION
Drain cherries, thoroughly. Reserve 1/2 C syrup, but save the rest.** Replace cherries in jar.Put the reserved syrup and sugar into a pot and boil to just dissolve the sugar. Remove from heat and allow to cool, completely.
Add sweetened cherry syrup back to drained cherries, add liqueur, recover jar, shake gently to mix and refrigerate, as above.
*I use the jar of Morello
Cherries in light syrup (24.7oz) from Trader Joe’s. These cherries will be
softer than those made with fresh cherries made in recipe 1.
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