Most of us have drunk tea using those very
convenient teabags that one can find on any grocery market shelf and have
enjoyed the experience. However, to TRUE CONNOISSEURS, by doing this, we are
really missing the real pleasure of drinking all the various kinds and types of
tea available. The following will give you some information about the most
widely available types of tea and methods of preparation for you to get the
most pleasure out of drinking them.
TYPES OF TEA
All teas are processed to some degree and are
classified by the amount(s) of processing they undergo.
WHITE TEAS: The least processed of all the teas.
Young leaves are dried, which removes all moisture but retains the natural
flavor of the leaves, leaving a light-bodied tea which is naturally sweet
GREEN TEAS: These teas are heated shortly after
harvest to halt the oxidation process and retain their green character. Their
flavor is lighter than more oxidized black teas and has a clean, refreshing
flavor.
OOLONG TEAS: These teas are partially oxidized
which imparts a lighter body than the even more oxidized black teas resulting
in a highly aromatic, flavorful brew.
BLACK TEAS: These teas are fully oxidized
resulting in a rich, full-bodied taste
PREPARATION
1) It
is suggested that you use loose tea purchased from a reliable supplier and
freshwater to brew your tea. Tea can be brewed as an individual cup or in a
pot using various sizes of tea infusers or, if you are brewing in a pot, the
tea can be poured threw a small strainer to remove the leaves
2) Use
1-3 teaspoons of tea, depending on how strong a brew you prefer, for each 6 oz
cup of water or follow the specific measurements recommended on the tea package.
3) Steeping
times and the ideal water temperature in which to brew your tea varies with the kind of tea you are using. Use the
following table as a guide but experiment with different steeping times to suit
your own taste.
STEEPING
TIMES
Tea
Type Time/Min Temp/F
Green 2-3 170-180
White 2-4 180-190
Oolong 2-5 190
Black 2-5 212
A LITTLE EXTRA TEA TRIVIA
The British add milk to their tea. Traditionally,
milk is added to the cup before the tea is poured into it. Why you ask? When tea
was introduced into England, it was quite expensive, available only to Royalty
and the very wealthy. These people drank their tea from thin, high quality, fine
China which would crack if the hot tea was poured directly into it. Therefore, cold
milk was added first to cool the tea enough to prevent damage to the cup.
For those who would like more information about
tea and its history, see my series of 4 posts about "The History of Tea": Oct – Jan,
2017.
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